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Looking Backwards to Go Forward: Reviewing the "Movement" on Work-Personal Life Integration

Dates and duration of research project 2001- April 2004.
Location of project: Institute of Family & Environmental Research. London.
Funding organisation:
The Ford Foundation, USA
Names and titles of project directors:
Dr Rhona Rapoport. Institute of Family & Environmental Research. London
Other staff:
Professor Suzan Lewis, Manchester Metropolitan University
Richenda Gamles, Institute of Famly and Environmental Research, London.

Background
In the past three to four decades, most industrialized countries have addressed, at some level, the issue of the relationship between work and the rest of life and the impact on equity. Historically, this has been approached in a variety of ways and various solutions and sticking points have emerged. This project aimed to capture the learning that has occurred in different countries in the developed and developing world, about optimal ways of linking paid work with the rest of life - for individual men and women, for families and for communities and to consider implications for the future.

Aims

  • to engage people familiar with and committed to this issue in a process of reflecting on past experience and considering implications for the future;
  • to understand what the problems are in a range of developing countries, how the issues differ from those in more "developed" countries, and what has been going on informally to deal with them;
  • to achieve the clarity needed to move beyond the current situation by capturing, synthesizing, and disseminating insightful and creative thinking in the field of work-personal life integration.

Project design and method
The research was being carried out in the UK, the USA, Norway, the Netherlands, India, Japan and South Africa. They have different degrees of industrialization, are at different stages of globalisation and have undergone different histories on the subject.   It involved collaboration with colleagues in reach of the countries involved, to i) construct country timelines, ii) hold country meetings and iii) carry out collaborative interviews with people involved in some way with work and personal life issues Finally creative thinkers form each of the countries were invited to a scenario planning meeting to think about the implications of our findings for moving forwards (funded by The Japan Foundation and the Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation)

Country Organisers
USA : Dr Ellen Galinsky. Families and Work Institute EMGalinsky@aol.com
Funded by IBM
India
: Dr Tripti Desai tripti@iilm.edu
UK
: Lisa Harker
The Netherlands
: Professor Anneka van Doornes, Dr. Bram Peper
Japan
: Professor Hiroki Sato
Norway
: Dr Ragnhild Sohlberg.

Publications
Rapoport, R, Bailyn, L Fletcher, J and Pruitt, B (2002), Beyond Work-Family Balance: Advancing Gender Equity & Work Performance. Jossey-Bass. Lewis, S., Rapoport, R and Gambles, R    2003 Reflections on the Integration of Paid Work and the Rest of Life. Journal of Management Psychology    18,   824-841 Rhona Rapoport, Suzan Lewis, Lotte Bailyn and Richenda Gambles (2005)   Globalization and the Integration of Work with Personal Life in Work and family: An international research perspective . S. A. Y. Poelmans. Mahwah, NJ, Erlbaum .